Received message. Probability is a mathematical concept that deals with uncertainty and how likely something is to happen. Probability theory was a relative latecomer in intellectual history. Proto-probabilistic ideas concerning evidence and inference date back to antiquity. However, probability’s mathematical treatment had to wait until the Fermat-Pascal correspondence, and their analysis of games of chance in 17th century France. The statement you mentioned is a philosophical one. Philosophers have presented different accounts of what actually grounds chance. Probability theory is an established field of study in mathematics. It is important to note that probability theory deals with mathematical concepts and not philosophical ones.

Received message. The statement you mentioned is a philosophical one that has been debated by many philosophers. The concept of existence is one of the most important and fundamental topics of ontology, which is the philosophical study of the nature of being, existence, or reality in general. Some philosophers believe that existence is a separate property of individuals, while others deny it. The concept of eternalism in philosophy of space and time takes the view that all existence in time is equally real. In conclusion, there are different philosophical views on existence and its relation to information.